4 thoughts on “How to prepare physiological saline? Specification?”
Charles
1. Formula The physiological saline needed for various animals The mammals need to be 0.9%with physiological saline. Called 0.9 grams of sodium chloride, dissolved in a small amount of distilled water, and diluted to 100 ml. The physiological saline concentration for birds is 0.75%. Called 0.75 grams of sodium chloride, and diluted to 100 ml with distilled water after dissolving. The physiological saline concentration for amphibians is 0.65%. Called 0.65 grams of sodium chloride, and diluted to 100 ml with distilled water after dissolving. 2, the recipe's second (Ringer's) physiological saline sodium chloride 6.5 grams of sodium bicarbonate 0.2 grams 0.14 grams of sodium dihydrogen phosphate 0.01 grams calcium chloride chloride 0.12 grams The sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, and sodium phosphate were dissolved in a small amount of distilled water, and after mixing, diluted with distilled water to 980 ml. Then take the chloride to dissolve in 20 ml of distilled water, add the calcium chloride solution to the above solution, and stir it while dripping and while to avoid the sedimentation of the insoluble calcium phosphate. 3, this solution is used for temperature -changing animals, especially for amphibians. Themine Locke's physiological saline Sodium chloride 9.0 grams of sodium carbide 0.1 ～ 0.3 grams 0.42 grams of calcium chloride 0.24 grams Sodium, potassium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate are dissolved with a small amount of distilled water, and mixed with distilled water to 980 ml. Solk calcium chloride in 20ml of distilled water and add the above solution one by one. extension data
The metabolic alkali poisoning with physiological saline 1, excessive salt cortex secretion: When the primary salt cortex is too much, the kidney can increase the kidneys The far tube and the collective tube are absorbed by NA and H2O and promoted the discharge of K and H . Therefore, excessive aldehyde solid ketone can cause H through kidney loss and NAHCO3 to increase increase, causing metabolic alkali poisoning, and can also cause hypokalemia. At this time, the supplementary saline can not be corrected, so it is called "non -reactive alkali poisoning of chlorine". 2, potassium deficiency: potassium deficiency can cause metabolic alkali poisoning. This is due to low potassium hemiamovation, an extracellular liquid K concentration is reduced, the intracellular K moves to the extracellular movement, and the H in the extracellular fluid moves to the cell in the cell; Therefore, H One NA exchange increased, HCO3-heavy absorption increased, so metabolic alkali poisoning occurred. At this time, the patient's urine is still acidic and is called abnormal acidic urine. Potassium salt should be supplemented during treatment. Sodium chloride solution cannot be corrected by such metabolic alkali poisoning. 3. Excessive input of alkaline substances: It is seen in patients with ulcer disease for a long time to take too much NAHCO3, and this type of drug is rarely used to treat digestive ulcers. Therefore, alkali poisoning caused by this cause is rare. Entering a large amount of sodium bicarbonate and inventory blood can cause medical-derived metabolic alkali poisoning. The metabolism of citrate anticoagulants in the blood can produce excessive HCO3-. Reference materials: Baidu Encyclopedia — Physiological saline
Formula 1: Ren's physiological saline sodium chloride 6.5 grams of sodium bicarbonate 0.2 grams Potassium chloride 0.14 grams of sodium dihydrogen sodium 0.01 grams calcium chloride 0.12 grams Formula Two: Le's physiological saline sodium chloride 9.0 grams of sodium bicarbonate 0.1 ～ 0.3 grams 0.42 grams of calcium chloride 0.24 grams Extension information Note: n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n R n1. Use physiological saline debridement; if you use a washing or iodine preparation, rinse it with physiological saline. 2. Because the water glue contained in Youtuo SSD/Youtuo is sticking to the rubber, it is recommended to soak the surgical gloves or ducts with salt water to avoid this situation. 3. Cover Youto SSD or Youtuo directly on the wound. You can cut it according to the wound conditions. The edge should exceed the outer edge of the wound for 3 cm to protect the surrounding skin. Do not use it. 4. Use gauze or cotton pad to make a secondary dressing, and the self -adhesive elastic bandage Kailkang is bandaged. Reference materials: Baidu Encyclopedia-Physiological saline
Pirate saline, that is, a concentration of 0.9%sodium chloride solution . Take 0.9 grams of sodium chloride in the container, add 100 ml of distilled water, stir until completely dissolved, and sterilize at 121 ° C for high -pressure steam sterilization. That is (Note: The container must be stuffed with breathable plugs)
1. Formula The physiological saline needed for various animals
The mammals need to be 0.9%with physiological saline. Called 0.9 grams of sodium chloride, dissolved in a small amount of distilled water, and diluted to 100 ml.
The physiological saline concentration for birds is 0.75%. Called 0.75 grams of sodium chloride, and diluted to 100 ml with distilled water after dissolving.
The physiological saline concentration for amphibians is 0.65%. Called 0.65 grams of sodium chloride, and diluted to 100 ml with distilled water after dissolving.
2, the recipe's second (Ringer's) physiological saline
sodium chloride 6.5 grams of sodium bicarbonate 0.2 grams
0.14 grams of sodium dihydrogen phosphate 0.01 grams
calcium chloride chloride 0.12 grams
The sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, and sodium phosphate were dissolved in a small amount of distilled water, and after mixing, diluted with distilled water to 980 ml. Then take the chloride to dissolve in 20 ml of distilled water, add the calcium chloride solution to the above solution, and stir it while dripping and while to avoid the sedimentation of the insoluble calcium phosphate.
3, this solution is used for temperature -changing animals, especially for amphibians.
Themine Locke's physiological saline
Sodium chloride 9.0 grams of sodium carbide 0.1 ～ 0.3 grams
0.42 grams of calcium chloride 0.24 grams
Sodium, potassium chloride, and sodium bicarbonate are dissolved with a small amount of distilled water, and mixed with distilled water to 980 ml. Solk calcium chloride in 20ml of distilled water and add the above solution one by one.
extension data
The metabolic alkali poisoning with physiological saline
1, excessive salt cortex secretion: When the primary salt cortex is too much, the kidney can increase the kidneys The far tube and the collective tube are absorbed by NA and H2O and promoted the discharge of K and H . Therefore, excessive aldehyde solid ketone can cause H through kidney loss and NAHCO3 to increase increase, causing metabolic alkali poisoning, and can also cause hypokalemia.
At this time, the supplementary saline can not be corrected, so it is called "non -reactive alkali poisoning of chlorine".
2, potassium deficiency: potassium deficiency can cause metabolic alkali poisoning. This is due to low potassium hemiamovation, an extracellular liquid K concentration is reduced, the intracellular K moves to the extracellular movement, and the H in the extracellular fluid moves to the cell in the cell; Therefore, H One NA exchange increased, HCO3-heavy absorption increased, so metabolic alkali poisoning occurred.
At this time, the patient's urine is still acidic and is called abnormal acidic urine. Potassium salt should be supplemented during treatment. Sodium chloride solution cannot be corrected by such metabolic alkali poisoning.
3. Excessive input of alkaline substances: It is seen in patients with ulcer disease for a long time to take too much NAHCO3, and this type of drug is rarely used to treat digestive ulcers. Therefore, alkali poisoning caused by this cause is rare. Entering a large amount of sodium bicarbonate and inventory blood can cause medical-derived metabolic alkali poisoning. The metabolism of citrate anticoagulants in the blood can produce excessive HCO3-.
Reference materials: Baidu Encyclopedia — Physiological saline
Formula 1: Ren's physiological saline
sodium chloride 6.5 grams of sodium bicarbonate 0.2 grams
Potassium chloride 0.14 grams of sodium dihydrogen sodium 0.01 grams
calcium chloride 0.12 grams
Formula Two: Le's physiological saline
sodium chloride 9.0 grams of sodium bicarbonate 0.1 ～ 0.3 grams
0.42 grams of calcium chloride 0.24 grams
Extension information Note:
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n R n1. Use physiological saline debridement; if you use a washing or iodine preparation, rinse it with physiological saline.
2. Because the water glue contained in Youtuo SSD/Youtuo is sticking to the rubber, it is recommended to soak the surgical gloves or ducts with salt water to avoid this situation.
3. Cover Youto SSD or Youtuo directly on the wound. You can cut it according to the wound conditions. The edge should exceed the outer edge of the wound for 3 cm to protect the surrounding skin. Do not use it.
4. Use gauze or cotton pad to make a secondary dressing, and the self -adhesive elastic bandage Kailkang is bandaged.
Reference materials: Baidu Encyclopedia-Physiological saline
Pirate saline, that is, a concentration of 0.9%sodium chloride solution
. Take 0.9 grams of sodium chloride in the container, add 100 ml of distilled water, stir until completely dissolved, and sterilize at 121 ° C for high -pressure steam sterilization. That is (Note: The container must be stuffed with breathable plugs)
0.9%sodium chloride solution